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#include <bits/stdc++.h> #define all(vec) vec.begin(),vec.end() #define pb push_back #define SZ(a) ((int) a.size()) #define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i) #define ROF(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i) #define debug(var) cerr << #var <<":"<<var<<"\n"; #define lson(var) (var<<1) #define rson(var) ((var<<1)+1)
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;using ull = unsigned long long; using DB=double;using LD=long double;
using pdd = pair<DB,DB>;using plb = pair<ll,bool>; using pll = pair<ll,ll>;using vll=vector<ll>; using arr3 = array<ll,3> ;using arr2 = array<ll,2>; constexpr ll MAXN=static_cast<ll>(1e6)+10,INF=static_cast<ll>(1e17)+9; constexpr ll MAXM=(ll)1e6+10;constexpr ll MAXV=(ll)1e6+10; constexpr ll mod=static_cast<ll>(1e9)+7; constexpr double eps=1e-8;const double pi=acos(-1.0);
ll N,M,Q,X,K,T,lT,A[MAXN];
ll get3(ll x){ if(x+2>N) return 0; if(A[x]<= A[x+1] && A[x+1]<=A[x+2])return 0; if(A[x]>=A[x+1] && A[x+1]>=A[x+2]) return 0; return 1; } ll get4(ll x){ if(x+3>N) return 0; if(A[x]<= A[x+1] && A[x+1]<=A[x+2])return 0; if(A[x]>=A[x+1] && A[x+1]>=A[x+2]) return 0; if(A[x]<= A[x+1] && A[x+1]<=A[x+3])return 0; if(A[x]>= A[x+1] && A[x+1]>=A[x+3])return 0; if(A[x]>=A[x+2] && A[x+2]>=A[x+3]) return 0; if(A[x]<=A[x+2] && A[x+2]<=A[x+3]) return 0; if(A[x+1]>=A[x+2] && A[x+2]>=A[x+3]) return 0; if(A[x+1]<=A[x+2] && A[x+2]<=A[x+3]) return 0; return 1; } inline void __(){ cin>>N; FOR(i,1,N){ cin>>A[i]; } ll ans=N+N-1; FOR(i,1,N){ ans+=get3(i)+get4(i); } cout<<ans<<"\n"; }
int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0); __(); return 0; }
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