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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define all(vec) vec.begin(),vec.end()
#define PB push_back
#define PF push_front
#define EB emplace_back
#define EF emplace_front
#define EM emplace
#define FI first
#define SE second
#define pct __builtin_popcountll
#define ctz __builtin_ctzll
#define lson(o) (o<<1)
#define rson(o) (o<<1|1)
#define SZ(a) ((long long) a.size())
#define FOR(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define ROF(i, a, b) for (int i = (a); i >= (b); --i)
#define debug(var) cerr << #var <<":"<<var<<"\n";
#define cend cerr<<"\n-----------\n"
#define fsp(x) fixed<<setprecision(x)
#define minn(vec) *min_element(vec.begin(),vec.end())
#define maxx(vec) *max_element(vec.begin(),vec.end())
using namespace std;
#ifdef LOCAL
template<typename T> void _print(T x) { cerr << x; }
template<typename T> void _print(vector<T> v) { cerr << "[ "; for (T i : v) _print(i), cerr << " "; cerr << "]"; }
template<typename T> void _print(set<T> s) { cerr << "{ "; for (T i : s) _print(i), cerr << " "; cerr << "}"; }
template<typename T, typename U> void _print(pair<T, U> p) { cerr << "{"; _print(p.first); cerr << ", "; _print(p.second); cerr << "}"; }
template<typename T, typename U> void _print(map<T, U> m) { cerr << "{ "; for (auto &p : m) _print(p), cerr << " "; cerr << "}"; }
template<typename T> void _print(vector<vector<T>> v){cerr<<"{\n";for (auto i : v) _print(i), cerr << "\n";cerr<<" }";}
#endif
using ll = long long;using ull = unsigned long long;
using ld=double;using LD=long double;
using i128 = __int128;
using pdd = pair<ld,ld>;using plb = pair<ll,bool>;
using pll = pair<ll,ll>;using vll=vector<ll>;using vb=vector<bool>;
using tll = tuple<ll,ll,ll>;using vii=vector<int>;
using vpll = vector<pll>;using vtll = vector<tll>;
using vdb = vector<ld>;using vc=vector<char>;
using arr3 = array<ll,3> ;using arr2 = array<ll,2>;
using CD=complex<double>;
static constexpr ll MAXN=(ll)2e5+10,INF=(ll)1e17+3;
static constexpr ll mod=998244353;
static constexpr double eps=1e-8;const double pi=acos(-1.0);
ll N,M,Q,X,K,T,lT;
inline void __();
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
cin>>lT;
while(lT--)
__();
return 0;
}
ll Pos[MAXN];
inline void __(){
cin>>N;
vll A(N+5);
FOR(i,1,N){
cin>>A[i];
Pos[A[i]]=i;
}
ll id=max(A[1],A[N]);
ll ans=0;
vll pre(N+5,INF),suf(N+5,INF);
FOR(i,1,N){
pre[i]=min(pre[i-1],A[i]);
}
ROF(i,N,1){
suf[i]=min(suf[i+1],A[i]);
}
FOR(i,1,N){
if(i==N){
if(Pos[i]==1 || Pos[i]==N){
ans+=N;
}else{
ans++;
}
continue;
}
if(i==1 || i==2){
ans+=i;
continue;
}
if(i<=suf[Pos[i]] || i<=pre[Pos[i]]){
ans+=i;
}else{
ans++;
}
}
ans%=mod;
cout<<ans<<"\n";
}
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